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Dessert

Pound Cake

A dense cake made with butter, flour, sugar, currants, candied peel, citron, almonds, eggs, and optional mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pound Cake

Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Pound Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Line a round cake tin with buttered parchment paper.

Make the batter

  1. Cream the softened butter in a large bowl.

  2. Gradually add the flour, sugar, currants, candied peel, and chopped almonds; mix well.

  3. In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs until blended, then add to the mixture.

  4. Beat the batter for 20 minutes until well combined.

Bake

  1. Ensure the oven is well heated before placing the cake inside to prevent the currants from sinking.

  2. Pour the batter into the prepared tin and bake for 1 ½ to 2 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Currant + macetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,791 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Unsalted butter
Creamed with sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
All-purpose flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps create a fine, tender crumb when creamed.
Eggs
Add structure, richness and moisture, and help bind the batter.
Currants
Add sweetness and fruity flavour, with the dried fruit adding chew to the crumb.

The step that matters

Heating the oven before baking. Currants are dense and can sink through a batter that sits before the cake sets. A well-heated oven starts setting the batter quickly, helping the fruit stay suspended.

Swap the mace

The recipe marks mace as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, currant, egg, almond):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, currant, egg, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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