Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Soles, Fricasseed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Fry the soles until golden brown and drain excess fat.
Remove the meat from the small sole and chop it finely.
Make the balls
Mix the chopped meat with lemon peel, parsley, grated bread, and seasoning, then combine the mixture with the yolk of the egg and butter.
Form the mixture into small balls and fry them.
Make the sauce and serve
Thicken the gravy with 2 teaspoons of flour.
Add port wine, cayenne, and lemon juice to the gravy.
Add the two soles and the balls to the gravy.
Simmer gently for 5 minutes.
Serve hot garnished with cut lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Parsley + nutmegtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soles
- Form the main body of the dish, providing the fish that is fried and simmered in the gravy.
- Egg
- Its yolk binds the chopped fish mixture so it holds together when formed into balls.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the fish mixture, keeping the balls tender.
- Bread
- Grated bread absorbs moisture and helps give the fish balls body and a lighter texture.
- Gravy
- Forms the liquid base of the dish, carrying the flavour of the fish and wine.
The step that matters
Simmer gently for 5 minutes. Boiling the thickened gravy can break the sauce and toughen the delicate fish, so keep it at a gentle simmer.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, parsley, bread, pepper, egg, butter, port wine):
- Marjoramfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, parsley, bread, pepper, egg, butter, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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