Why it works: Garlic and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Tomato Sauce for Keeping
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a cool oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Bake the tomatoes
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C).
Place the tomatoes in a jar with a cover.
Bake until tender, preferably overnight.
Check the tomatoes in the morning. If they are soft enough, skin and rub through a sieve.
Measure the pulp.
Make the sauce
Add the corresponding amount of vinegar and other ingredients.
Chop the garlic, shallot, capsicum, onion, and gherkins very finely.
Boil the mixture until everything is tender.
Rub it through a sieve again.
Add the lemon juice.
Boil until the sauce thickens to a cream-like consistency, stirring continuously.
Bottle and seal
Once cooled, bottle the sauce.
Cork it well. Seal the corks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Tomato + capsicumtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,520 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Capsicum + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,571 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,076 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the bulk of the pulp, which becomes the body of the sauce.
- Garlic
- Adds pungent aroma and savoury depth to the sauce.
- Shallot
- Adds mild onion-like flavour and aroma to the sauce.
- Sea salt
- Seasons the sauce and helps preserve it.
- Chili vinegar
- Adds acidity and sharpness, and helps preserve the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and brightness that balances the sweetness of the tomatoes.
The step that matters
Boil until the sauce thickens. Reduction by boiling concentrates the pulp and evaporates water, so the sauce thickens. Stirring continuously prevents the tomato solids from scorching on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, vinegar, garlic, shallot, capsicum, pepper, onion):
- Limefits better
- Avocadofits better
- Cherryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, vinegar, garlic, shallot, capsicum, pepper, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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