Why it works: Sugar and chocolate are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,404 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Puff Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix sugar, flour, eggs, cold water, baking powder, and salt until smooth.
Pour the batter into sponge cake pans and bake until golden.
Make the custard
For the filling, combine milk, cornstarch, egg, and salt in a saucepan.
Cook over medium heat, stirring until thickened like custard.
Assemble and finish
Once the cakes are cool, split them open and fill with the custard paste.
Ice with chocolate icing if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and lift in the batter, and thicken the custard as they set.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the sponge cake once the batter sets in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cakes rise and stay light.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base of the custard filling.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture into a custard-like filling as it heats.
The step that matters
Cooking the custard filling. Cornstarch thickens only when the mixture reaches a simmer and is stirred constantly. Heating too fast or without stirring can scorch the milk or leave lumps, and the egg can curdle if it overheats.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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