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Drink

Ginger Beer

A fermented ginger beverage made with sugar, citrus, raisins, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Ginger Beer

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice and syrup

  1. Peel the lemons and Seville oranges, then extract their juice.

  2. Boil the water, ginger, and sugar for 30 minutes.

  3. Pour the boiling mixture over the fruit peels and add the juice.

Ferment

  1. When the mixture is nearly cold, add a little yeast spread on a piece of toast.

  2. Let it stand for 3 days, stirring twice a day.

  3. After 3 days, transfer to a cask with the raisins and isinglass.

  4. Continue stirring twice a day for 10 days until fermentation stops.

Mature

  1. Allow to mature for 3 months before use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Orange + gingertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,833 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Orange + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,684 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Raw sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation and provides the sweetness of the finished drink.
Yeast
Converts sugars into carbon dioxide and alcohol, producing the fizz and body of the drink.
Raisins
Add fermentable sugar and fruity flavour to the fermenting mixture.
Isinglass
Fining agent that helps clear the finished drink by settling suspended particles.
Ginger
Provides the characteristic spicy aroma and warmth of the drink.

The step that matters

Adding the yeast when the mixture is nearly cold. Yeast is killed by boiling temperatures, so the mixture must be cool enough for the yeast to survive and begin fermenting, but not so cold that fermentation starts slowly.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, orange, ginger):

  1. Limefits better
  2. Mangofits better
  3. Blackberryfits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, orange, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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