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Common Stock, or Grand Stock Tor General Purposes

A large stock made from veal and beef bones, simmered with vegetables and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Common Stock, or Grand Stock Tor General Purposes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the noix or fricandeau pieces from the veal and set aside for later use.

  2. Remove all meat from the bones, keeping veal separate from beef.

  3. Break the bones and place them in a large stock pot half full of cold water.

Make the stock

  1. Add the inferior pieces of beef, then fill the pot with more cold water and bring to a boil.

  2. Skim the surface, add carrots, turnips, celery, and leeks, and use salt sparingly.

  3. Simmer gently for 7 hours, then strain through a broth napkin into large basins to cool.

Store

  1. Store in the larder for the next day's use.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,046 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Carrot + leektop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,310 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal bones
Release gelatin and body into the liquid, giving the stock richness and a silky mouthfeel.
Gravy beef
Adds meaty flavor and depth to the stock during the long simmer.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and aromatic flavor to the stock base.
Celery
Adds savory, aromatic background flavor to the stock.
Leeks
Add mild onion-like aroma and sweetness to the stock.

The step that matters

Skim the surface before adding vegetables. Skimming removes coagulated proteins and fat that would otherwise cloud the stock and muddy its flavor. Salt is added sparingly because the stock concentrates as it simmers, so over-salting becomes hard to correct.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, beef, carrot, turnip, leek):

  1. Celerythe original
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Marjoramfits about as well
  4. Thymefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, beef, carrot, turnip, leek. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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