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Sauce

Sauce a LA Gasconne

A French sauce made with capers, truffles, garlic, oil, wine, Velouté, herbs, anchovy butter, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Capers and sauce work together. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 678 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: egg yolk

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Chop the capers and truffles very finely.

  2. In a small saucepan, combine the capers, truffles, garlic, salad oil, pepper, and nutmeg. Fry lightly on the stove for 2-3 minutes.

  3. Moisten with white wine and bring to a boil for 3 minutes.

Make the sauce

  1. Add Velouté sauce, bay leaf, and thyme; stir until boiling.

  2. Reduce heat and let simmer, skimming as needed.

  3. Add another glass of wine and reduce the sauce.

  4. Thicken with a mixture of three egg yolks.

Finish and serve

  1. Pour into a bain‑marie and mix in chives, parsley, tarragon, anchovy butter, and lemon juice before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Capers + saucetop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together678 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pepper + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Nutmeg + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,907 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. White wine + thymetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,495 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  5. Garlic + thymetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,608 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Truffles
Adds a deep, earthy aroma that defines the sauce's flavour.
White wine
Acidity and aroma, reduced to concentrate flavour in the sauce.
Velouté sauce
Forms the creamy body that the sauce is built on.
Egg yolks (in the method)
Thicken the sauce through gentle heat-set emulsification, giving richness.
Capers
Add a sharp, briny acidity that cuts through the richness.
Anchovy butter
Adds savoury depth and salt, enriching the sauce's finish.

The step that matters

Thicken with egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken by coagulating under gentle heat. If the sauce boils after they are added, they can scramble and curdle, so keep it below a simmer and stir constantly.

Flavor stand-ins for the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (truffle, garlic, pepper, nutmeg, white wine, sauce, thyme):

  1. Marjorambetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  3. Winter savorybetter flavor fit
  4. Capersthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against truffle, garlic, pepper, nutmeg, white wine, sauce, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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