Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Necks of Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Trim the necks of mutton and lard them closely.
Marinate the necks in a cold marinade for at least 24 hours.
Place the necks in a braising pan with a drainer.
Garnish with carrot, onion, celery, parsley, cloves, and mace.
Braise
Moisten with sherry or Madeira and stock.
Cover with buttered paper and boil on the stove.
Put the lid on and braise gently for about 2 hours, basting frequently.
Glaze and serve
Transfer to a baking dish with some broth and dry in the oven for a few minutes.
Glaze and serve with fried potatoes shaped like olives.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,810 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton necks
- Provide the meat that becomes tender and rich during long, slow braising.
- Sherry or madeira
- Adds acidity and aroma that flavour the braising liquid and the finished sauce.
- Stock
- Supplies moisture for the braise and gives the cooking liquid savoury depth.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the buttered paper cover and the braise.
- Carrot, onion, and celery
- Aromatic vegetables that release flavour into the braising liquid.
The step that matters
Braise gently with the lid on. Gentle heat over a long time breaks down the connective tissue in the necks; boiling hard toughens the meat and dries out the liquid.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, carrot, onion, celery, parsley, clove):
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Cuminfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, carrot, onion, celery, parsley, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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