Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Pheasants, a LA Dauphinoise
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Braise the pheasants
Truss the pheasants as for boiling and braise them in a wine mirepoix.
Once cooked, remove the strings and let them cool partially.
Coat and bake
Cover the pheasants with reduced Allemande sauce mixed with half the mirepoix, free of grease.
Allow the sauce to cool, then coat the pheasants with a mixture of bread crumbs and grated Parmesan cheese.
Place the pheasants in a buttered dish and add the remaining mirepoix to moisten the bottom.
Before serving, sprinkle with clarified butter and bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until lightly browned, basting frequently.
Serve
Serve with a border of quenelles of polenta and pour brown Italian sauce underneath.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
White wine + parmesan cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together697 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pheasants
- Form the main body of the dish and are the protein that is braised and then baked.
- Parmesan cheese
- Mixed with bread crumbs to form a savoury crust that browns in the oven.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp coating that helps the crust brown and hold on the pheasants.
- Clarified butter
- Adds fat that promotes even browning and a golden finish on the crust.
- White wine
- Flavors the braising mirepoix, adding acidity and aroma to the pheasants.
The step that matters
Let the sauce cool before coating. If the Allemande sauce is still hot, it runs off the pheasants instead of clinging to them, so the bread crumb and Parmesan coating will not stick evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, white wine, pepper, butter, parmesan cheese, bread):
- Lemonthe original
- Plumfits about as well
- Grapefits less well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, white wine, pepper, butter, parmesan cheese, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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