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Allemande Sauce

A creamy sauce made with butter, flour, stock, mushrooms, egg yolks, cream, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Allemande Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan over low heat.

  2. Add the flour and cook without browning.

  3. Gradually mix in the white stock and bring to a boil.

  4. Stir in the sliced mushrooms and boil for 15 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. In a bowl, mix the egg yolks, cream, and lemon juice.

  2. Stir this mixture into the sauce and cook until thickened.

  3. Strain the sauce through a fine cloth and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,446 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  5. Mushroom + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Enriches the sauce and carries flavor, while forming the base roux with flour.
Flour
Thickens the stock by forming a roux with the melted butter.
White stock
Forms the liquid body of the sauce and provides its main savory flavor.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the sauce as they set gently with heat.
Cream
Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the finished sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolk mixture. Egg yolks can scramble if the sauce is too hot when they are stirred in. Keep the heat gentle and stir constantly so the yolks thicken the sauce smoothly rather than curdling.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, veal, mushroom, egg, cream):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Coconutfits about as well
  3. Vanillafits about as well
  4. Strawberryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, veal, mushroom, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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