Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Fricandeau of Pigeons
Ingredients
Directions
Lard the upper part of the pigeons with bacon.
In a large saucepan, layer bacon, veal, coarse beef, and another layer of veal.
Add chopped carrot, sweet herbs, onion, black and white pepper, mace, and cloves.
Cover the saucepan and cook over low heat until browned.
Add boiling water and let it stew until the gravy is rich.
Strain the gravy and skim off the fat.
Prepare the forcemeat by mixing veal, beef suet, breadcrumbs, spices, lemon peel, parsley, thyme, and egg yolks.
Stuff the pigeons with the forcemeat and flatten the breasts.
Dust the pigeons with flour and fry in butter until browned.
Pour the strained gravy over the pigeons, cover, and stew for 15 minutes or until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, beef, carrot, onion, mace, clove, pepper):
- Marjoramfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, beef, carrot, onion, mace, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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