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Fricandeau of Pigeons

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Fricandeau of Pigeons

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Lard the upper part of the pigeons with bacon.

  2. In a large saucepan, layer bacon, veal, coarse beef, and another layer of veal.

  3. Add chopped carrot, sweet herbs, onion, black and white pepper, mace, and cloves.

  4. Cover the saucepan and cook over low heat until browned.

  5. Add boiling water and let it stew until the gravy is rich.

  6. Strain the gravy and skim off the fat.

  7. Prepare the forcemeat by mixing veal, beef suet, breadcrumbs, spices, lemon peel, parsley, thyme, and egg yolks.

  8. Stuff the pigeons with the forcemeat and flatten the breasts.

  9. Dust the pigeons with flour and fry in butter until browned.

  10. Pour the strained gravy over the pigeons, cover, and stew for 15 minutes or until cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, beef, carrot, onion, mace, clove, pepper):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, beef, carrot, onion, mace, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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