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Cheshire Pork Pie

A savory pork pie with apple pippins, seasoned with pepper, salt, nutmeg, and baked with a butter topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Cheshire Pork Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the shin and loin of pork into steaks.

  2. Season the pork with pepper, salt, and nutmeg.

  3. Make a good pie crust.

Assemble and bake

  1. Layer pork in the dish, followed by a layer of peeled and cored pippins, and sprinkle with sugar.

  2. Add another layer of pork and pour in ½ cup of white wine.

  3. Top with butter, close the pie, and bake in the oven.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Apple + white winetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together372 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Nutmeg + appletop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,790 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Pork + appletop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork
Forms the meaty filling and gives the pie its savory flavor.
Pie crust
Encloses the filling and gives the pie its structure and shape.
Pippins
Add tartness and body, balancing the richness of the pork.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the apples and crust brown.
White wine
Adds moisture and acidity to the filling as it cooks.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor and moisture through the pie.

The step that matters

Closing the pie. A well-sealed crust keeps the juices and wine inside the pie while it bakes, so the filling stays moist and the crust cooks evenly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, apple, sugar, white wine, butter):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Thymefits about as well
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, apple, sugar, white wine, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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