Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
Remove all fat from the chicken, cut it up, and place it in boiling water.
Add pepper and salt to taste and cook until the meat can be easily removed from the bones.
Skim the chicken from the water, cool it, and pick the meat into small pieces, removing all bones.
Make the gravy
Leave about 1 quart of liquid in the kettle for gravy.
Add enough flour to the liquid to make a thick gravy.
Stir in the butter, adding more if a richer flavor is desired.
Pour the gravy over the chicken and let cool.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the meat and the cooking liquid that becomes the gravy base.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy with body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded flavor to the gravy.
The step that matters
Add the flour to the liquid. Flour must be fully mixed into the hot liquid so it can swell and thicken evenly; adding it in clumps leaves lumps and an uneven gravy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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