Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the white sauce
In a double boiler, heat the milk until boiling, reserving ½ cup to mix with flour.
Mix the flour with the reserved cold milk until smooth.
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling milk and cook for 10 minutes.
Prepare the tomatoes
Add the baking soda to the stewed tomatoes and stir well.
Rub the tomato mixture through a fine strainer to remove seeds.
Combine and serve
Combine the strained tomato with the milk mixture, adding butter, salt, and pepper.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy white sauce that gives the soup body.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the soup and carries the flavor of the sauce.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes some of the tomatoes' acidity, softening their sharp taste and altering their color.
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main flavor, color, and tangy taste of the soup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda to the tomatoes. Baking soda reacts with the tomatoes' acid and can make them foam and taste soapy if overused. Measure it carefully, since a scant teaspoon is enough to soften acidity. Adding it to the tomatoes, not the hot milk, keeps the reaction controlled before combining.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, pepper, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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