Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Moisten the chopped chicken with the broth it was boiled in until it forms a thick pulp.
Mix in the mashed potatoes, eggs, mustard, marjoram, salt, pepper, and celery.
Soften the mixture with milk until very soft, then add the butter.
Shape and fry
Shape the mixture into croquettes.
Dip each croquette in egg, then coat with cracker crumbs.
Fry in boiling lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Marjoram + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together615 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + marjoramtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked chicken
- Provides the bulk and protein structure that holds the croquette together.
- Mashed potatoes
- Add body and softness, helping the mixture bind and stay moist.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so it holds its shape when shaped and fried.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist interior.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Softening the mixture with milk. The mixture must be soft enough to shape but firm enough to hold its form. Adding milk gradually lets you judge the consistency, since too much makes the croquettes slump and fall apart in the hot lard.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, potato, egg, marjoram, pepper, celery, milk):
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, potato, egg, marjoram, pepper, celery, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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