Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Dress Macaroni with Parmesan Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Make the macaroni
Boil the macaroni until tender, then drain it on a sieve.
Make the sauce
In a pan, combine the cream and butter rolled in flour, then boil for 5 minutes.
Pour onto a plate.
Serve
Sprinkle toasted Parmesan cheese over the macaroni.
Serve on a warm plate to prevent it from cooling too quickly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + parmesan cheesetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,566 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
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Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and carries the sauce.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour, and helps the flour form a smooth sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream and butter into a sauce that clings to the pasta.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds salty, savoury flavour and a nutty aroma when toasted.
The step that matters
Boil the cream and butter-flour mixture for 5 minutes. Flour must be heated long enough to cook out its raw taste and to thicken the cream fully. Too short a boil leaves a pasty, floury sauce that does not coat the macaroni well.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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