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Oyster Soup

A creamy soup made with oysters, butter, flour, cream, water, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Seal the oysters in their own liquor until plump or the gills begin to curl, then remove them.

  2. Add 1 cup of water to the oyster liquor.

Make the soup

  1. Make a paste with the butter and flour, using a little of the liquor until smooth.

  2. Stir in the scalded cream and season with salt, pepper, and cayenne.

  3. Add the oysters back to the mixture and heat gently.

  4. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Oyster + creamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,886 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Their briny flesh and liquor give the soup its main flavour and tender texture.
Butter
Fat that carries flavour and enriches the soup, and with flour forms the thickening paste.
Flour
Thickens the liquid when cooked with butter, giving the soup body.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the soup.

The step that matters

Heat the oysters gently after adding them back. Oysters toughen and shrink when overheated, so they should be warmed only until heated through and their edges just curl.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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