Why it works: Pepper and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal Fricassee
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Cut veal cutlets into serving pieces and dust lightly with salt and pepper.
In a frying pan, melt bacon fat until hot and sear the veal pieces quickly on both sides.
Braise
Pour hot water into the frying pan, add sliced onions, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes.
Make the gravy and serve
Remove the meat to a hot platter and place a piece of butter on top of each piece.
Pour off the gravy into a bowl, leaving 1 tablespoon in the pan.
Add flour to the pan and cook the flour for a moment.
Add the rest of the gravy and kitchen bouquet.
Strain the gravy over the meat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Veal + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,841 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- Form the main meat that is seared and then braised until tender.
- Bacon fat
- Searing fat that browns the veal surface and adds savory flavor.
- Spanish onions
- Sweetness and aroma that flavor the braising liquid and gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a smooth gravy once cooked briefly.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that melts over the hot meat.
- Kitchen bouquet
- Darkens the gravy and adds a concentrated savory, caramel-like color.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour before adding the gravy. Cooking flour in fat for a moment removes its raw starchy taste and lets it thicken evenly. Adding liquid to raw, unheated flour often leaves lumps and a pasty flavor.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, butter, flour):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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