Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bowl
Butter a large bowl thickly and line it with sliced hard-boiled eggs.
Layer the filling
Layer thin slices of veal, seasoning with pepper.
Add a layer of sliced ham, peppered and sprinkled with lemon juice.
Repeat layers of veal and ham until the bowl is full.
Seal and cook
Cover with a paste made from flour and hot water, stiff enough to handle.
Press the paste closely to the bowl's sides, overlapping the rim by ¼ inch.
Place the bowl in a pot of hot water, ensuring it doesn't bubble over.
Boil steadily for three hours.
Serve
Once cooled, remove the paste and cut the pie into thin circular slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Forms the main meat filling and becomes tender during the long, gentle cooking.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the layered meat filling.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add firm texture and mild richness between the meat layers.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the stiff paste that seals the bowl and holds in moisture during cooking.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich meat layers.
The step that matters
Keep the water from bubbling over. Vigorous boiling can splash water into the bowl or break the seal of the paste. Steady, gentle boiling cooks the pie evenly while keeping the paste intact.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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