Why it works: Cabbage and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Slaw
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Remove the outside leaves from the cabbage and cut it into quarters.
Slice the cabbage very thinly and soak it in cold water until crisp.
Drain and dry the cabbage.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix mustard, salt, flour, powdered sugar, cayenne, melted butter, egg yolk, and hot vinegar.
Cook the mixture slowly over hot water until it thickens.
Cool the mixture and fold in whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + mustardtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the crisp body of the slaw, which the dressing coats.
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the dressing as it cooks and binds it into a smooth custard.
- Flour
- Stabilises the dressing so it thickens without curdling during slow cooking.
- Heavy cream
- Adds richness and a light, cool texture when folded into the cooked dressing.
- Hot vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and richness of the dressing.
The step that matters
Cook the mixture slowly over hot water until it thickens. Egg yolk sets at a low temperature, so slow heat over water thickens the dressing smoothly. Higher heat can scramble the yolk into lumps.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, flour, sugar, pepper, butter, egg, vinegar):
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, flour, sugar, pepper, butter, egg, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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