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Salad

Potato Salad

A salad of boiled potatoes, eggs, cucumber, celery, and dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,047 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil the potatoes until tender.

  2. Cool the boiled potatoes.

  3. Dice the cooled potatoes.

  4. Chop the hard boiled eggs, cucumber, and celery into small pieces.

Assemble

  1. Combine all ingredients in a bowl.

  2. Mix the dressing well and pour it over the salad.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Cucumber + celerytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,745 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  3. Potato + cucumbertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together481 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Egg + cucumbertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,346 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Potato + eggtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,978 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and absorb the dressing as they cool and soften.
Hard boiled eggs
Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the salad.
Cucumber
Adds crisp texture and fresh moisture to the salad.
Celery
Adds crunch and a fresh, slightly savory flavor.

The step that matters

Cool the boiled potatoes before dicing. Warm potatoes are soft and fall apart when cut, and they can make the dressing separate or turn watery. Cooling them firms the cut pieces so the salad keeps its shape.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, egg, cucumber):

  1. Dillfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, egg, cucumber. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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