Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the milk and eggs, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the flour and baking powder.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth.
Bake and make the sauce
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish and bake for 30 minutes.
For the sauce, combine sugar, butter, hot water, flour, vinegar, and nutmeg in a saucepan.
Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring constantly until thickened.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake and thickens the sauce.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and turns light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the cake and sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and sauce and helps the cake brown.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to the batter and helps it blend smoothly.
The step that matters
Stirring the sauce until thickened. Flour thickens only when heated with liquid and stirred, so the sauce can turn lumpy if it is not stirred constantly while it comes to a boil.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter, egg, flour, sauce, vinegar):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter, egg, flour, sauce, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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