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Lemon Syrup

A clear syrup made from sugar, citric acid, lemon juice, rind, and boiling water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Syrup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. In a large bowl, combine the sugar, citric acid, lemon juice, and grated rind.

  2. Pour the boiling water over the mixture.

  3. Stir until the sugar is dissolved.

Strain and bottle

  1. Strain the mixture and bottle it.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White sugar
Provides sweetness and body, and its dissolved bulk gives the syrup its thick texture.
Powdered citric acid
Adds sharp sourness that balances the sweetness and keeps the syrup tasting bright.
Lemon juice and grated rind
Adds fresh lemon aroma from the rind and extra tartness from the juice.

The step that matters

Stir until the sugar is fully dissolved. Hot water dissolves sugar quickly, but undissolved crystals left in the syrup will make it grainy and uneven, and they can settle in the bottle.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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