Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Castle Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) or prepare a steamer.
Make the batter
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Add the eggs and beat well.
Stir in the flour, baking powder, and flavoring.
Pour the mixture into small greased cups or molds.
Bake and serve
Bake in the oven or steam until cooked through.
Serve hot or cold with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the puddings set when cooked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the butter cream to a light base.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the puddings together as they cook.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the puddings rise and stay light.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture into small greased cups or molds. Greasing the cups keeps the delicate puddings from sticking when they come out. Filling them only part way leaves room for the batter to rise as the baking powder releases gas during cooking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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