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Salad

Fruit Salad

A salad of celery, apples, grapes, and walnuts dressed with mayonnaise and served on lettuce leaves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and grape match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,659 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Fruit Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Seed the grapes.

  2. Chop the celery and apples.

Assemble and serve

  1. Combine the celery, apples, grapes, and walnuts in a bowl.

  2. Mix with mayonnaise to taste.

  3. Serve on lettuce leaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + grapetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Walnut + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together491 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Celery + lettucetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,033 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Celery + walnuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together852 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Grape + walnuttop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,427 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Adds a crisp, fresh crunch that contrasts with the softer fruit.
Apples
Add crisp texture and natural sweetness.
Grapes
Add juiciness and mild sweetness.
English walnuts
Add crunch and a nutty, slightly bitter flavor.
Mayonnaise
Adds moisture and richness that binds the salad together.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, grape, walnut, lettuce):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Cherryfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, grape, walnut, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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