Why it works: Tomato and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,539 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Tomato Sauce for Baked Fish
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the sauce
Heat the tomatoes in a pan to a boiling point with the baking soda.
Strain the mixture, then add the olives and olive juice, along with the sliced lemons.
Cook for 15 minutes.
Thicken the sauce with a little flour and water, stirring until smooth.
Serve
Serve hot over baked fish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + olivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,539 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Olive + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,922 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Olive + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,871 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Form the main body of the sauce and provide its base flavor and acidity.
- Olives
- Add a briny, savory flavor that balances the tomatoes.
- Lemons
- Add sharp acidity and citrus aroma to the sauce.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes some of the tomato acidity, softening the sauce's tartness.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with flour and water. Dry flour clumps when added straight to hot liquid. Mixing it with water first and stirring until smooth lets the starch disperse evenly, so it swells into a smooth, uniform thickening as the sauce heats.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, olive, flour):
- Avocadofits better
- Cherryfits better
- Limefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, olive, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes