Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix the stale bread crumbs, chopped nuts, grated onion, salt, pepper, and melted butter.
Cut the stem end from the tomatoes and remove the seeds and centers.
Bake and serve
Stuff the tomatoes with the mixture and place them in a baking pan.
Add the water to the pan and bake for 30 minutes, basting once or twice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and form the bulk of the stuffing, giving it body.
- Chopped nuts
- Add crunch and richness to the stuffing's texture.
- Grated onion
- Adds savory flavor and aroma to the stuffing.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the stuffing brown in the oven.
- Tomatoes
- Act as the edible shell, softening and releasing juices as they bake.
The step that matters
Basting with the pan liquid. Basting the tomatoes during baking spreads moisture over their surfaces, helping them cook evenly without drying out before the filling is heated through.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, onion, pepper, butter, tomato):
- Beansfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Lima beansfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, onion, pepper, butter, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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