Why it works: Bread and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Assemble
Soak the stale bread squares in a mixture of milk and beaten egg.
Layer the soaked bread in a pudding dish, adding a generous amount of grated cheese between layers.
Continue layering until the dish is filled.
Pour the remaining milk and beaten egg mixture over the top.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Its dry, porous crumb soaks up the milk and egg custard, giving the pudding its body.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that moistens the bread and forms the custard base.
- Egg
- Sets during baking to bind the bread and custard into a sliceable pudding.
- Grated cheese
- Melts into the custard and browns on top, adding richness and savory flavor.
The step that matters
Soaking the bread. The bread needs enough time to absorb the milk and egg mixture fully. Dry pockets left unsoaked stay firm and do not set into the custard, so the pudding ends up uneven in texture.
Swap the mustard
The recipe marks mustard as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, cheese):
- Asparagusfits better
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes