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Salad

Cabbage Salad

A cabbage salad dressed with a custard made from butter, mustard, vinegar, sugar, cayenne pepper, eggs, and whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and cabbage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,645 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Cabbage Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

  2. Add mustard mixed with a little vinegar, sugar, and cayenne pepper.

  3. Stir in the beaten eggs and cook until thickened, stirring constantly.

Assemble the salad

  1. In a large bowl, season the chopped cabbage with salt and pepper.

  2. Mix the custard with the whipped cream and combine with the cabbage.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + cabbagetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing into a custard when cooked gently while stirring.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the custard base, smoothing its texture.
Cabbage
Provides the crisp, bulky base of the salad.
Whipped cream
Adds lightness and creaminess to the dressing.
Sour vinegar
Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and richness of the dressing.

The step that matters

Cook the eggs until thickened, stirring constantly. Eggs thicken as their proteins set with heat, but they can curdle or scramble if overheated or left unstirred. Constant stirring over gentle heat keeps the custard smooth.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, butter, mustard, sugar, pepper, egg, cream):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, butter, mustard, sugar, pepper, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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