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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed and baked rye bread made with sour milk, molasses, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Milk and rye work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 918 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Combine sour milk, baking soda, molasses, coarse sea salt, rye meal, and Indian meal in a bowl and mix until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a suitable steaming container.

Steam and dry

  1. Steam for 5 hours.

  2. Dry off in a 350°F (175°C) oven.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + ryetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Molasses + ryetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda and adds moisture and tang.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in sour milk to produce gas that lightens the bread.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and the dark color typical of brown bread.
Rye meal
Provides the main body and a distinctive earthy flavor.
Indian meal
Cornmeal adds a coarser texture and helps give the loaf its structure.

The step that matters

Steam for 5 hours. Steaming cooks the batter gently with moist heat, so it sets without drying out. If the steam drops or the water boils away, the bread can turn out dense or unevenly cooked.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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