Why it works: Lettuce and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,037 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lobster Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Assemble
Layer the chopped lettuce and picked lobster in a serving dish.
Make the dressing
In a bowl, mix the egg yolks with melted butter, cayenne pepper, salt, sugar, and vinegar.
Serve
Pour the dressing over the salad just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,037 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lettuce + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,370 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobsters
- Provide the main protein and the sweet, tender meat of the salad.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Yolks form a creamy emulsion that thickens the dressing and gives it body.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the dressing.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the dressing and balances the richness of butter and yolk.
- Sugar
- Adds a touch of sweetness that rounds out the acidity and the cayenne heat.
The step that matters
Pour the dressing over the salad just before serving. Vinegar and the acid in the dressing gradually wilt lettuce, so adding it at the last moment keeps the leaves crisp and the salad fresh.
Swap the lettuce
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, egg, butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Lettucethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, egg, butter, pepper, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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