Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomato Spaghetti
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the sauce
Cook the tomatoes and onions together until soft.
Season the mixture with salt, butter, sugar, and cayenne pepper.
Cook and bake
Cook the spaghetti until tender.
Drain the spaghetti.
Pour the tomato and onion mixture over the drained spaghetti.
Cover with cracker crumbs and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Break down into the liquid base that coats the spaghetti and gives the sauce its body.
- Onions
- Soften and add savory sweetness that rounds out the acidity of the tomatoes.
- Spaghetti
- Forms the bulk of the dish and soaks up the sauce.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned topping over the baked dish.
The step that matters
Bake until browned. The cracker crumb topping needs enough time in the hot oven to brown and crisp. Pulling it too early leaves the top soft and pale, while the sauce underneath may still be cool in the center.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, butter, sugar, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, butter, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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