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Dessert

Charlotte Russe

A chilled gelatin dessert made with milk, gelatin, whipped cream, egg whites, sugar, and flavored with sherry or wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Charlotte Russe

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Pour ½ cup of milk over 1 box of Knox's gelatine and place on the back of the stove until dissolved.

  2. Stir in 1 pint of whipped cream, the beaten egg whites, and ¾ cup of sugar.

  3. Flavor with sherry or wine and pour into a mold.

  4. Add candied fruits and nuts if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,479 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

  3. Milk + nutstop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together982 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid mixture into a firm, sliceable dessert as it cools.
Whipped cream
Adds lightness and a creamy, airy texture to the set dessert.
Egg whites
Add airy structure and volume to the mixture when beaten and folded in.
Sugar
Sweetens the mousse-like filling and balances the flavor.

Swap the nuts

The recipe marks nuts as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, egg, sugar, sherry):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Cocoafits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Nutsthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, egg, sugar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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