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Salad

Chow Chow

A pickled vegetable salad of cucumbers, onions, green peppers, and cauliflowers in a mustard, sugar, and vinegar dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cucumber and cauliflower match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 584 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Chow Chow

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the vegetables in salt and water overnight.

  2. Steam the cauliflowers and onions.

Combine and cook

  1. In a large dish, combine the steamed vegetables with the dressing and bring to a boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cucumber + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together584 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Cauliflower + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together687 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the bulk of the pickle; salting them first draws out water so they stay crisp.
Cauliflowers
Add bulk and a firm texture that holds up to the hot dressing.
Small onions
Add pungent flavor that mellows and turns sweeter as they cook.
Green peppers
Add fresh, grassy flavor and crunch to the mixed vegetables.
French mustard
Provides sharp, tangy flavor and color to the dressing.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that preserves the vegetables and gives the pickle its sour bite.

The step that matters

Bringing the combined vegetables and dressing to a boil. Boiling the mixture for too long softens the vegetables and turns them mushy. Heating only until the dressing reaches a boil, then stopping, helps the vegetables keep their texture while absorbing the flavor of the dressing.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, pepper, cauliflower, mustard, sugar, vinegar):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Broccolifits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, pepper, cauliflower, mustard, sugar, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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