Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Clear Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Put the beef in cold water and bring to a slow simmer.
Simmer for 4 to 5 hours, skimming frequently for the first hour.
Add the vegetables and serve
Add the potatoes, onions, cabbage, and tomatoes; boil for 2 more hours.
If using pearl barley, add it 30 minutes before serving.
Strain the soup through a colander and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + tomatotop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,798 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + barleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together165 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + barleytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together458 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef shank or joint
- Releases flavour and gelatin into the water during long simmering, giving the broth body.
- Potatoes
- Soften during cooking and add starch that gives the soup a little body.
- Onions
- Break down during simmering, adding sweetness and savoury depth to the broth.
- Cabbage
- Softens in the broth and adds mild sweetness and vegetable flavour.
- Tomatoes
- Add acidity and fruity flavour that brightens the long-cooked broth.
The step that matters
Skimming the first hour. Foam and fat rising early in the simmer can make the broth cloudy and greasy. Removing them while the broth is still forming keeps it clear and clean-tasting.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, potato, onion, tomato, barley):
- Leekfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, potato, onion, tomato, barley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Tomato Soup526 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes