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Fried Chicken

A chicken fried in lard after being salted and coated with flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,958 recipes. Both carry piperonal, which smells bitter, coconut. The science ↓

Fried Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dress, disjoint, and salt the chicken a day before cooking.

  2. Wash the chicken thoroughly to remove the salt and let it drain for a few minutes.

Fry

  1. Heat the lard in a skillet.

  2. Roll each piece of chicken in flour and drop it into the hot lard, cooking only as much as will cover the bottom of the skillet.

  3. Season with pepper, cover, and cook slowly until one side is light brown.

  4. Turn the chicken and brown the other side.

Serve

  1. Serve with cranberry sauce or quince jelly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  2. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Chicken + flourtop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,559 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

Chicken and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,559 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Young chicken
Provides the meat that is cooked through and browned in the fat.
Lard
Frying fat that conducts heat evenly and gives the coating a crisp, browned surface.
Flour
Forms a coating that browns in the hot fat and helps the crust stay crisp.

The step that matters

Cooking only as much chicken as covers the skillet bottom. Crowding the pan drops the fat temperature, so the chicken steams and absorbs grease instead of browning and crisping. Spacing the pieces keeps the fat hot.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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