Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Steak with Tomato Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steak
Season the veal steak.
Dip the steak in the egg.
Coat the steak with cracker crumbs.
Fry and make the sauce
Fry the steak in hot lard and butter until tender.
In the skillet, mix the flour, then add the tomato juice.
Cook until the sauce thickens.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the steak.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Veal + tomatotop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together709 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + tomatotop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal steak
- Is the main protein that becomes tender through frying.
- Egg
- Helps the cracker crumbs adhere to the steak as a coating.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating on the outside of the steak.
- Lard and butter
- Conduct heat for frying and add fat and browning to the steak.
- Dry flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a sauce when cooked with the liquid.
- Tomato juice
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding acidity and flavor.
The step that matters
Cook until the sauce thickens. Flour must be cooked in the liquid long enough for its starch to swell and thicken the sauce; stopping early leaves a thin, starchy taste and weak body.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, butter, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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