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Baking

Loaf Cake

A sweet loaf cake made with light dough, sugar, butter, cream, eggs, raisins, currants, mustard, cinnamon, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Loaf Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the light dough, sugar, butter, cream, and eggs until well combined.

  2. Add the baking soda, raisins, currants, mustard, and cinnamon, mixing thoroughly.

  3. Gradually add flour until the mixture is stiff.

Rise and bake

  1. Let the dough rise until it doubles in size.

  2. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Mustard + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,581 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Light dough
Forms the base of the cake and gives it its main body.
Eggs
Add structure and help bind the mixture as it sets.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavour.
Baking soda
Helps the dough rise and promotes browning in the oven.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until it doubles in size. Rising traps gas in the dough, which gives the loaf its light, open texture. If the dough is under-risen, the loaf will be dense; over-risen dough can collapse in the oven.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, cream, egg, raisin, mustard, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, cream, egg, raisin, mustard, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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