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Dessert

Chocolate Pie

A chocolate custard pie with a baked crust and whipped egg white topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cocoa and vanilla work together. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 357 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓

Chocolate Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the filling

  1. In a double boiler, combine the egg, cocoa, sugar, cornstarch, vanilla, butter, and milk.

  2. Cook the mixture until thickened, stirring frequently.

  3. Pour the filling into a pre-baked pie crust.

Top and bake

  1. Whip the egg white until stiff peaks form.

  2. Spread the whipped egg white over the filling.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until the top is light brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cocoa + vanillatop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together357 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  2. Vanilla + milktop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Cocoa + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together643 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Thickens the filling as it cooks, and the white forms the light topping.
Cornstarch
Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth, sliceable custard as it heats.
Cocoa
Provides the chocolate flavor and deep color of the filling.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and balances the bitterness of the cocoa.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard and adds richness and moisture.
Butter
Adds fat for a smoother, richer texture in the filling.

The step that matters

Cooking the filling until thickened. Starch in the cornstarch swells and thickens only when heated enough, and the egg must be cooked to set. Stirring frequently over gentle heat keeps the mixture smooth and prevents scorching or lumps in the double boiler.

Swap the cocoa

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, vanilla, butter, milk):

  1. Almondfits about as well
  2. Pecansfits about as well
  3. Cocoathe original
  4. Chestnutfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, vanilla, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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