Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Whisk the eggs in a bowl.
Gradually stir the flour into the eggs.
Add the milk flavored with vanilla and stir well.
Butter a basin that will hold the mixture.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into the basin and tie a floured cloth over it.
Plunge the basin into boiling water, turning it for a few minutes to prevent the flour from settling.
Boil slowly for 30 minutes.
Turn out of the basin and serve garnished with raspberries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a firm, sliceable pudding as they cook.
- Flour
- Thickens the egg and milk mixture and helps give the pudding body.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that the eggs set in, keeping the pudding moist.
The step that matters
Plunge the basin into boiling water and turn it. Flour is heavier than the liquid and settles to the bottom, so turning the basin for the first few minutes keeps it evenly distributed. Boiling slowly, rather than vigorously, keeps the pudding from becoming rough and porous.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits less well
- Blueberryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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