Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stuffed Green Peppers
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the peppers
Cut off the tops of the green peppers and remove the seeds, saving the seeds from one pepper.
Soak the peppers in salt water for 1 hour.
Make the filling
In a skillet, fry the onions in butter until browned.
Let the onions cool, then mix them with the chopped veal, chopped tomatoes, coarse sea salt, saved pepper seeds, and bread crumbs.
Stuff and bake
Stuff the peppers with the mixture and secure the tops with toothpicks.
Place the stuffed peppers in a baking pan.
Top the stuffed peppers with sliced tomatoes and sprinkle with additional bread crumbs.
Add 1½ pints of water to the pan.
Cover the pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Remove the cover to brown the tops.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meaty filling that holds its shape when baked.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savory depth when fried until browned in butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness while browning the onions.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and give the filling body and a light texture.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity to the filling and the sliced topping.
The step that matters
Cover the pan and bake, then uncover to brown the tops. Covering traps steam so the peppers and filling cook through and soften, while removing the cover lets dry heat brown the tops.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, butter, veal, tomato, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Carrotfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, butter, veal, tomato, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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