Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Creamed Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Slice the tomatoes thinly and season with pepper and salt.
Roll the seasoned tomatoes in flour.
Fry and make the gravy
Fry the tomatoes in a mixture of butter and lard over medium heat until golden.
Remove the tomatoes and add a little flour to the skillet to make gravy.
Stir in the cream and cook until thickened.
Serve
Pour the gravy over the fried tomatoes and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and slightly acidic, juicy flavor of the dish.
- All-purpose flour
- Coats the tomato slices and thickens the skillet gravy for body.
- Butter
- Adds fat for frying and contributes browning and rich flavor.
- Lard
- Adds fat for frying and helps the coating brown evenly.
- Cream
- Enriches the gravy, adding richness and a smooth, thick texture.
The step that matters
Fry the tomatoes until golden. Medium heat lets the flour coating brown through the tomato slices without burning. Too high a heat scorches the flour and butter before the tomato softens, leaving a bitter taste.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, butter, cream):
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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