Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
French Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Dissolve the gelatin in the milk.
Boil for 20 minutes.
Add the sugar and stir until dissolved.
Beat the egg yolks.
Pour the beaten yolks into the hot milk, stirring briskly.
Cook gently until it thickens like custard.
Set and serve
Beat the egg whites until stiff.
Pour the hot custard over the stiff egg whites, stirring quickly.
Flavor with vanilla and pour into molds.
Serve with sweet whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Vanilla + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,301 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Gelatin
- Sets the liquid mixture into a firm, sliceable pudding as it cools.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk into a custard and add richness.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiffness, they give the pudding a light, airy texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the gelatin and custard set in.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and softens the set pudding's flavor.
The step that matters
Pour the hot custard over the stiff egg whites, stirring quickly. The custard must be hot enough to blend smoothly but the whites must be folded in fast, before the mixture cools and sets unevenly, so the pudding stays light and uniform.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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