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Dessert

Orange Candy

A hard candy made from sugar and orange juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and orange are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Candy

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine sugar and orange juice in a saucepan.

  2. Boil the mixture until it hardens when dropped into cold water.

  3. Remove from heat and pull the candy until it becomes glossy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the candy's structure and sweetness as it cooks to a hard, glossy set.
Orange juice
Adds acidity and flavour, and its liquid dissolves the sugar before boiling.

The step that matters

Boiling to the hard-crack stage. Sugar syrup hardens as its water boils off and its concentration rises. Stopping too early leaves a soft, sticky candy, while cooking too long can scorch the sugar and make it bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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