Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Marshmallow Chocolate Fudge
Ingredients
Directions
Make the fudge base
Combine sugar, milk, and chocolate in a saucepan.
Boil the mixture for a few minutes.
Add butter to the saucepan.
Continue boiling until the mixture forms soft balls in a cup of cold water.
Add a pinch of salt to the mixture.
Cool and set
Let the mixture stand until nearly cool.
Stir the mixture until it begins to thicken.
Cut marshmallows into pieces.
Add the marshmallow pieces to the mixture.
Pour the fudge onto buttered plates.
Let the fudge cool before cutting into squares.
Cut the cooled fudge into squares.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Chocolate + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,543 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Dissolves into the milk and sets into the fudge's sweet, firm body as it cooks.
- Milk
- Provides liquid that dissolves the sugar and gives the fudge a creamy texture.
- Chocolate
- Supplies cocoa solids for the fudge's chocolate flavour and rich colour.
- Marshmallows
- Melt into the warm mixture, adding sweetness and a softer, chewier texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for smoothness and richness in the finished fudge.
The step that matters
Continue boiling until the mixture forms soft balls in a cup of cold water. Sugar candy sets according to its final temperature and concentration. Boiling too briefly leaves the fudge soft and runny, while overcooking makes it hard and grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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