Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sponge Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the flour and butter together.
Add the scalded milk and sugar to the mixture.
After cooling, fold in the beaten egg whites and yolks.
Bake and make the sauce
Bake in a water bath for 30 to 45 minutes.
For the sauce, boil the maple sugar and water until syrupy.
Remove from heat and stir in the whipped cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites and yolks give the pudding its light, airy, custard-like structure as they set.
- Butter
- Creamed with the flour, it adds richness and a tender texture to the batter.
- Flour
- Creamed with the butter, it gives the pudding body so it holds its shape after baking.
- Milk
- Scalded and added to the batter, it provides moisture and helps set the custard structure.
- Maple sugar
- Boiled with water into a syrup, it provides sweetness and flavor for the sauce.
The step that matters
Fold in the egg whites and yolks after cooling. If the mixture is still hot, the beaten egg whites can deflate and lose the air that gives the pudding its lightness. Letting it cool first keeps the foam intact.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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