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Sauce

Celery Sauce

A sauce made from tomatoes, onions, celery, red peppers, sugar, vinegar, and salt, cooked for 1½ hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Tomato and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,377 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Celery Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the tomatoes, onions, celery, and red peppers.

Cook

  1. Mix all the chopped vegetables together with sugar, vinegar, and salt.

  2. Cook the mixture for 1½ hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Adds moisture and body as they break down during the long cook.
Onions
Add savoury depth and bulk to the sauce as they soften.
Celery
Contributes bulk, fresh vegetable flavour, and moisture to the sauce.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the vinegar.
Vinegar
Brings acidity that sharpens flavour and helps preserve the sauce.

The step that matters

Keep the long cook gentle. Over 1½ hours, the sugar and vegetable sugars can scorch on the base of the pan if the heat is too high. Gentle heat and regular stirring let the mixture thicken evenly and keep the flavour clean.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, celery, sugar, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Carrotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, celery, sugar, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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