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Dessert

Apple Fritters

A batter of eggs, milk, flour, sugar, salt, chopped apple, and nutmeg is fried in lard and dusted with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Apple Fritters

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the eggs lightly.

  2. Stir in salt, sugar, milk, chopped apple, and flour.

  3. Add nutmeg to taste and mix well.

Fry and serve

  1. Heat lard in a pan and drop spoonfuls of the batter to fry like pancakes.

  2. Once golden brown, sift sugar over the fritters and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Milk + appletop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,104 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,790 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the hot fat.
Flour
Provides the starch and gluten framework that gives the fritters their body.
Milk
Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a spoonable consistency.
Chopped apple
Contributes moisture, natural sweetness, and tender pieces throughout each fritter.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown in the frying fat.

The step that matters

Frying the spoonfuls of batter. The lard must be hot enough to set the outside quickly. If it is too cool, the fritters absorb excess fat and turn greasy and pale, while the centre stays raw.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk, flour, nutmeg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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