Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pea Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Boil the peas until soft and mash them.
Mix in the butter, salt, pepper, beaten egg, milk, flour, and baking powder until smooth.
Cook and serve
Heat a griddle and pour batter to form pancakes.
Cook until golden brown on both sides and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Peas
- Provide the main body and earthy flavour of the batter.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the pancakes together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the pancakes rise and lighten.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and loosens the batter for pouring.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavour and a tender texture.
The step that matters
Cook until golden brown on both sides. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction, which needs steady medium heat on a hot griddle. Too little heat leaves the pancakes pale and gummy inside, while too much burns the outside before the centre sets.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, egg, milk, flour):
- Almondfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Milletfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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