Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Entire Wheat Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a rather quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix the dry ingredients: flour, cream of tartar, salt, and sugar. Sift the dry mixture together.
Make the batter
Beat the egg until light. Add the milk and water.
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients. Mix quickly and vigorously.
Pour the batter into buttered muffin pans.
Bake
Bake for 25 minutes until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Entire wheat flour
- Provides the structure of the muffins and a nutty, hearty texture.
- Egg
- Adds structure and richness, helping the muffins hold together as they bake.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and tenderness and helps the batter bind.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic ingredient that reacts with leavening to help the muffins rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown as the muffins bake.
The step that matters
Mix quickly and vigorously. Once the wet and dry ingredients combine, gluten and leavening begin to work. Overmixing develops too much gluten, making the muffins tough, while a quick mix keeps them light and tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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